Current figures, last updated 2026-06-12
EV efficiency: a typical EV uses about 15 to 18 kWh per 100 km.
Off-peak vs peak: dedicated EV/off-peak windows can be a fraction of peak c/kWh [verify: your plan's ToU rates].
Tariff types: flat, time-of-use (ToU), and demand tariffs, set by your distributor and retailer.
Retail choice: EV plans exist in VIC, NSW, SA, QLD, ACT, not in WA or NT.
Sources: Australian Energy Regulator (AER); distributor network tariff schedules; retailer EV plan documents.
The saving isn't where people look
The pitch for EVs is "cents per kilometre instead of dollars". True, but only on the right plan. An electric car is essentially a large, flexible battery you plug into your house. Its running cost is whatever your electricity costs at the moment you charge. Charge it at 3 pm on a flat rate and you are paying full price; charge it at 2 am on an off-peak window and you are paying a fraction. Same car, same kilometres, very different bill.
This reframes the whole decision. The question is not "which EV is cheapest to run" but "am I charging on a tariff built for it". The car is fixed once you buy it. The tariff is the variable you control every single night.
Why most EV cost content misleads
Most "cost to charge an EV" articles quote a single c/kWh figure and multiply it out. That hides the only thing that matters: the spread between peak and off-peak. By averaging, they make a flat-rate household look the same as a time-shifted one, when in reality the time-shifted household pays far less for identical driving.
They also ignore the structural risk. Adding a high-power load to a home can interact with network tariffs in ways that raise the cost of everything in the house, not just the car. A flat per-kilometre number cannot capture that, which is why so many new EV owners are surprised by their first full-quarter bill.
How EV charging actually interacts with your plan
Time-of-use arbitrage
On a time-of-use plan, the network and retailer charge less when demand is low, typically overnight. An EV is the perfect load for this because it does not care when it charges, only that it is full by morning. Shifting the charge into the cheap window is pure arbitrage: you buy the same energy at the time it is cheapest. This is where the headline EV saving actually comes from.
The demand-tariff trap
A demand tariff charges partly on your single highest burst of power draw in a period, not just total energy. A fast home charger pulling hard at the wrong time can set a new demand peak that inflates charges across your whole bill. The fix is counter-intuitive: charge slower over more hours, so you never create the spike. How fast you charge can matter more than how much.
The flat-rate default
Many households buy an EV and never change their plan. They stay on the flat rate they had before, which prices every kilowatt-hour the same day and night. They get the convenience of an EV and almost none of the running-cost benefit, then conclude the savings were overstated. The savings were real; they were left on the table.
Charging cost: off-peak vs peak
Enter your driving and two rates to see the annual gap between charging on cheap off-peak power and charging at a peak rate. The worked example below uses the defaults.
Off-peak charging
$166/year
Peak/flat charging
$686/year
Charging in the off-peak window saves about $520 a year for the same driving.
Estimate for the charging cost only. Excludes supply charges and assumes home charging. Not a quote.
Worked example: 250 km/week at 16 kWh/100 km is about 2,080 kWh/year. At 8 c/kWh off-peak that is roughly $166; at 33 c/kWh it is about $686, a $520 swing from the tariff alone.
| Charging tariff | Rate (c/kWh) | Annual cost |
|---|---|---|
| Off-peak / EV window | 8 | $166 |
| Peak / flat | 33 | $686 |
| Saving from off-peak | n/a | $520 |
How owners overpay without noticing
The classic mistake is charging on arrival home. You pull in at 6 pm, plug in, and the car charges straight through the evening peak, the most expensive window of the day. It feels responsible. It is the costliest possible time. A simple scheduled-charging setting that delays the start to the off-peak window captures the entire saving with no change to your routine.
The second mistake is treating the EV as separate from the household plan. People compare cars on efficiency and ignore that the plan powering the car also powers the fridge, the aircon and the hot water. Get the plan right and the EV makes it better; get it wrong and the EV magnifies the cost of an already poor tariff.
The insider detail: EV plans are an acquisition play
Retailers launch dedicated EV plans with eye-catching super-off-peak rates because EV households are a prized, growing and high-usage segment. The cheap charging window is genuine, but it is also bait: the daytime and peak rates on some EV plans are ordinary or worse. The plan can be excellent for someone who charges overnight and poor for someone who uses a lot of daytime power. The "EV plan" label is segmentation, not a guarantee of value, so the right plan depends on your whole usage pattern, not just the car.
What to actually do
If you have an EV or are about to get one, treat the tariff as part of the purchase. Move to a time-of-use or dedicated EV plan if you can charge overnight, and set the car or charger to start in the off-peak window rather than on plug-in. Check whether your network area uses demand tariffs, and if so, charge slowly to avoid setting a peak.
Then compare the whole plan, not just the off-peak number, against the reference price for your usage profile. In WA and the NT there is no retail competition, so your lever is charging timing within the single available tariff, plus any solar you can use during the day.
Why this matters now
As EV uptake climbs and networks shift more households toward time-of-use and demand tariffs by default, the cost gap between charging well and charging badly is growing. The owners who treat the tariff as seriously as the car will keep the saving the EV was supposed to deliver. The rest will pay flat-rate prices for a car they bought to escape them.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to charge an electric car at home in Australia?
It depends almost entirely on your tariff. Charging in a dedicated off-peak or EV window can cost a small fraction of charging at a flat or peak rate. The kWh used is the same; the price per kWh is what changes, which is why the tariff matters more than the car.
Is it cheaper to charge an EV at home or at a public charger?
Home charging on an off-peak tariff is almost always the cheapest option. Public fast chargers are priced for convenience and speed, so the per-kWh cost is much higher. Home off-peak is the baseline every other option is measured against.
What is a time-of-use tariff and do I need one for an EV?
A time-of-use (ToU) tariff charges different rates at different times of day, with cheap off-peak periods overnight. For an EV owner who can charge overnight, ToU or a dedicated EV plan usually beats a flat rate. Without time-shifted charging, the benefit shrinks.
Can charging an EV push me onto a more expensive tariff?
It can. Adding a large, fast load can move some households toward demand tariffs, which charge based on your highest spike in power draw. Charging slowly in off-peak hours avoids creating that spike, so how you charge matters as much as when.
Do I need solar to make an EV cheap to run?
No. Off-peak grid charging alone delivers most of the saving. Solar can improve it further if you can charge during the day, but a good overnight tariff is the foundation, with or without panels.